Fall Safety

Why is fall protection important?

Falls are among the most common causes of serious work related injuries and deaths. Employers must set up the work place to prevent employees from falling off of overhead platforms, elevated work stations or into holes in the floor and walls.

What can be done to reduce falls?

Employers must set up the work place to prevent employees from falling off of overhead platforms, elevated work stations or into holes in the floor and walls. OSHA requires that fall protection be provided at elevations of four feet in general industry workplaces, five feet in shipyards, six feet in the construction industry and eight feet in longshoring operations. In addition, OSHA requires that fall protection be provided when working over dangerous equipment and machinery, regardless of the fall distance.

To prevent employees from being injured from falls, employers must:

Guard every floor hole into which a worker can accidentally walk (using a railing and toe-board or a floor hole cover).
Provide a guard rail and toe-board around every elevated open sided platform, floor or runway.
Regardless of height, if a worker can fall into or onto dangerous machines or equipment (such as a vat of acid or a conveyor belt) employers must provide guardrails and toe-boards to prevent workers from falling and getting injured.
Other means of fall protection that may be required on certain jobs include safety harness and line, safety nets, stair railings and hand rails.

OSHA requires employers to:

Provide working conditions that are free of known dangers.
Keep floors in work areas in a clean and, so far as possible, a dry condition.
Select and provide required personal protective equipment at no cost to workers.
Train workers about job hazards in a language that they can understand.

Download OSHA's Fall Protection Quick Card (English and Spanish Included)

Fall protection, for activities not in the construction industry, is addressed in specific standards for the general industry, shipyard employment, marine terminals and longshoring industry. This section highlights OSHA standards, Federal Register notices (rules and proposed rules), preambles to final rules (background to final rules), directives (instruction to OSHA staff), letters of interpretation (official letters of interpretation of the standards), example cases, and national consensus standards related to fall protection. These are some of the more popular standards you might encounter in the material handling and warehousing industry.

General Industry (29 CFR 1910)

- - 1910.23, Ladders
  - 1910.25, Stairways
  - 1910.26, Dockboards
  - 1910.27, Scaffolds and rope descent systems
  - 1910.66, Powered platforms for building maintenance
    - Appendix A, Guidelines (Advisory)
  - 1910.67, Vehicle-mounted elevating and rotating work platforms
  - 1910.68, Manlifts
  - 1910.132, General requirements (Personal Protective Equipment) [related topic page]
  - 1910.140, Personal fall protection systems
  - 1910.268, Telecommunications
  - 1910.269, Electric power generation, transmission, and distribution [related topic page]

PMT is your source for all you fall safey equipment and training. Keep your employees safe at heights and contact us today for more information, training or to order fall safety related items at 631-661-5050 (Long Island) or 718-298-5270 (NYC).

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